No two bike wheels are alike. The difference between the mountain bike and road bike wheel are a good example of that. Road bike wheels are best suited for road racing, trekking and commuting. Wheels have to be as lightweight as possible to allow for ease and speed, as well as to provide for the best wind break. The depth of the rim is greater to allow for more aerodynamic quality. Mountain bike wheels are likely to have rims to tackle rough terrains. The ability to absorb shock and provide better traction is the main focus of them. Naturally, the rims are going to be set to handle overall pressure and the tyres are often reinforced by synthetics to allow for better overall durability.
When maintenance is needed for a bike it is vital to take care of the wheels. Wheels are where the greatest action hits. Optimal performance and rider safety are the goals for road bike wheel maintenance. The goal is to not have a catastrophic experience, instead to have the fun and convenience that a bike offers. After every ride be certain to check air pressure and wear on the tyres and adjust.
Check to be certain that the brakes have adequate pads and cable functions. Make sure that the chains are tight and the cables are not frayed. Be certain that the wheels are trued up and spokes are of the proper tension for a road bike wheel. Quick releases need to be fully seated. Monthly maintenance needs to include drive train inspection, cleaning and lubricating. Chains need to be replaced about every 2000 miles. Adjust wheel bearings and test by moving the wheel on the bike from side-to-side. If there is any play then make adjustments. Check and adjust the headset. Also check the bottom bracket for any noises. Adjust and lube as needed.
All bolts and nuts need to be tightened or adjusted accordingly. Check the road bike wheel frame for any breakage or weakness. Include components as well. Lubricate the shifter, brake and pivot points on the pedal. Check tyres and taping on the spokes. Any frayed taping needs to be corrected. Tighten shoe cleats. On a quarterly basis check brake pads, alignment and tension of the cable. Inspect and clean frame. Follow with a thorough waxing. Give the drive train a thorough cleaning. Make sure all on-the-road tools are replaced in the kit. Annually be sure to overhaul the bottom bracket, headset, pedals and wheel bearings. Lube frames and pump. With this maintenance riding will be enjoyable with the riders confidence that all has been attended to.
